The first opera to be composed by a woman was previously performed only once, on February 3, 1625, in Maria Maddalena of Austria’s villa in Tuscany. But it must have been a memorable occasion if this splendid 2016 live recording is anything to go by. Medici court musician Francesca Caccini’s opera La Liberazione di Ruggiero dall’Isola d’Alcina had been commissioned in honour of the visiting Crown Prince Władysław Vasa of Poland.

The libretto tells of the bewitched knight Ruggiero’s rescue by the enchantress Melissa from the island of the sorceress Alcina. But the opera is all allegory and allusions to the politics of the day. In the Prologue, Neptune praises princes Polish and Tuscan. Melissa is Maria herself. Alcina stands for the Turks, who had been vanquished by the Poles. And so on.

This modern realisation by Paul Van Nevel and his superb Huelgas Ensemble brings to life the then-new style of solo recitative and aria, with older-style choruses and instrumental sinfonias and dances. Rich swathes of colour are rendered by voices, strings, recorders, sackbuts and percussion. Soloists – Michaela Riener (Alcina), Sabine Lutzenberger (Melissa) and Achim Schulz (Ruggiero) – make the most of the expressive possibilities of text and score, seamlessly moving between parlando and cantando styles while borne aloft by specific instrumental colours. One wonders if this performance ended, as the original one did, with a lavish equestrian ballet.


Composer: Francesca Caccini
Composition: La Liberazione di Ruggiero dall’Isola d’Alcina
Performer: Huelgas Ensemble/Paul Van Nevel
Catalogue Number: DHM 88985338762

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