How can a miniaturist have delusions of grandeur? The Russian composer Alexander Scriabin (1872-1915) showed the way. Overwhelmingly a writer for the piano, Scriabin modeled his early works on Chopin, and adopted the Polish master’s forms: etudes, preludes, nocturnes, scherzos, waltzes and mazurkas. He also wrote ten piano sonatas, along with three symphonies and a few other orchestral works, but no opera and very little vocal or chamber music. 

As he matured, Scriabin stretched the boundaries of chromatic harmony. His late miniatures such as the ‘poème’ Vers la Flamme of 1914 are practically atonal. In his final years he assumed a messianic self-regard, conceiving of a vast musical event complete with light shows and massed choirs. For a short time Scriabin was thought to represent the future of serious music. He certainly thought so, but did not live long enough to see the post-war abandonment of Romanticism.

A hundred years after his death we are in a position to revisit his work without the mystical-philosophical baggage, and to appreciate its exquisite craftsmanship. These 18 discs cover everything: all the piano music from a Waltz Op. 1 to Five Preludes Op. 74, and many works without opus numbers. Vladimir Ashkenazy, who has proved an untiring advocate for Scriabin, plays the Sonatas in a sensitive but forthright fashion. He is replaced by Ivo Pogorelic´ in No  2, which also gets an alternative reading from Sviatoslav Richter. Richter plays the Fifth Sonata, and Pierre-Laurent Aimard the Ninth. Of these artists it is Richter who delves most deeply beneath the notes. Ashkenazy also gets the bulk of the smaller pieces, alongside the underrated Gordon Fergus-Thompson and YouTube sensation Valentina Lisitsa. The latter’s recordings are all new.

Ashkenazy’s well-regarded Symphonies Nos 1 and 3 are included, while the Second is represented by a 1979 Philips recording with Eliahu Inbal. Universal has wisely chosen Gergeiv’s white-hot Kirov performances of The Poem of Ecstasy and Prometheus, rather than the oft-reissued Maazel and Ashkenazy versions. Two discs are devoted to Alexander Nemtin’s completion of Scriabin’s unfinished ‘spectacular’ Preparation for the Final Mystery.

A welcome bonus disc offers alternative versions of piano works from several generations of pianists, ranging from Horowitz and Cherkassky, via Pletnev and Kissin, to Benjamin Grosvenor and Daniil Trifonov. Cherkassky’s playing of the brief Prelude Op. 11, No 5 brings the most seductive pianism in the entire set.

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